动物疼痛识别与评估研究进展

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2014.10.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

动物疼痛发生率高，且常被饲养者和兽医忽视，然而由疼痛引发的不良影响广泛存在，不仅会引发动物机体多系统强烈的应激反应，而且严重影响动物生存质量和工作质量，继而影响与动物密切相关的人类日常生活及社会生活。此外，实验动物疼痛还会使科研数据出现偏差，准确性降低。因此，科学有效地管理动物疼痛，对动物自身及人类社会均具有十分重要的现实价值和社会意义。笔者通过文献检索，概述了动物疼痛识别与评估的研究现状，分析了未来发展趋势，为实现动物疼痛最小化、提高动物福利和开展动物疼痛干预研究奠定基础，同时为消除国际贸易动物福利壁垒，使中国更好地履行世界动物卫生组织的权利和义务，乃至为提高人类生活幸福感和人类疼痛医学研究提供支持。

Abstract:

The high incidence of pain in animals is often overlooked by the feeders and veterinarians，however，the adverse effects caused by the pain are widely existed，which are not only reflected in intense stress response to the animal’s body，but also seriously affect the quality of animals’ life and even fatal.And then，this will affect human social life.On the other hand，the pain to experimental animal would cause deviation of scientific data and low accuracy.Therefore，how scientific evaluate pain to animals and develop individualized interventions are key factors to achieve effective pain management，which is very important to not only animals but also human society.By literature searches，we reviewing the status of animal pain research，analyzes future trends，and this project intends to provide a foundation to minimize the pain in animals，eliminate pain adverse effects，develop animal pain interventions and improve animal welfare.The project also provides a theoretical basis to better fulfill the rights and obligations of OIE，for eliminating barriers to international trade，improve human life and even improve study of human pain medicine.

中图分类号:

S851

远立国，熊惠军，贾坤，汤有志，王衡，孙凌霜，孙垚，韩太光，李守军. 动物疼痛识别与评估研究进展[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2014, 45(10): 1592-1599.

YUAN Li-guo，XIONG Hui-jun，JIA Kun，TANG You-zhi，WANG Heng，SUN Ling-shuang，SUN Yao，HAN Tai-guang，LI Shou-jun. Advances in Animal Identification and Assessment of Pain[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2014, 45(10): 1592-1599.

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